http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Janet
Janet was one of the first people to allege a connection between events in the subject's past life and his or her present day trauma, and coined the words
‘dissociation’ and
‘subconscious’.
His study of the 'magnetic passion' or 'rapport' between the patient and the hypnotist anticipated later accounts of
transference.
Vem var Pierre Janet?
In 1898, Janet was appointed lecturer in psychology at the Sorbonne, and in 1902 he attained the chair of experimental and comparative psychology at the Collège de France, a position he held until 1936. He was a member of the Institut de France from 1913, and a central figure in French psychology in the first half of the 20th century.[3]
Freud var alltså en efterföljare.
Controversy over questions of priority between Janet and Freud emerged at the 1913 Congress of Medicine in London.[14] Prior to that date Freud had freely acknowledged his debt to Janet
Eller var han en plagiatör?
The charge of plagiarism stung Freud especially. In his autobiographical sketch of 1925 he denied firmly that he had plagiarized from Janet, and as late as 1937 he refused to meet him on the grounds that "when the libel was spread by French writers that I had listened to his lectures and stolen his ideas he could with a word have put an end to such talk" but didn't.
Vilka egna bidrag står Freud för?
A balanced judgement might be that
Janet's ideas, as published, did indeed form (part of) Freud's starting point,
but that he subsequently developed them substantively in his own fashion.
Varför står det knappt något om Pierre Janet i läroböckerna?
Finns det någon annan tidig pionjär som INTE byggde på Pierres ideer?
Carl Jung studied with Janet in Paris in 1902 and was much influenced by him, for example equating what he called a complex with Janet's idée fixe subconsciente.
Jung's view of the mind as "consisting of an indefinite, because unknown, number of complexes or fragmentary personalities" built upon what Janet in Psychological Automatism called 'simultaneous psychological existences'.
Jung wrote of the debt owed to "Janet for a deeper and more exact knowledge of hysterical symptoms", and talked of "the achievements of Janet, Flournoy, Freud and others" in exploring the unconscious.
Alfred Adler openly derived his inferiority complex from Janet's Sentiment d'incomplétude;and the two men cited each other's work on the issue in their writings.
Är det inte helt enkelt så att Pierre Janet uppfann Psykologin?
Tack ska du i så fall ha Pierre
